Earlier today I was wasting some time on 9Gag and I came across some really nifty Japanese horror tales. As I was scrolling through them enjoying some ice-cream, I came across the story of Hitobashira:
Tales of “human pillars” (hitobashira) — people who were deliberately buried alive inside large-scale construction projects — have circulated in Japan since ancient times. Most often associated with castles, levees and bridges, these old legends are based on ancient beliefs that a more stable and durable structure could be achieved by sealing people inside the walls or foundation as an offering to the gods.
One of the most famous tales of construction-related human sacrifice is associated with Matsue castle (Shimane prefecture), which was originally built in the 17th century.
According to local legend, the stone wall of the central tower collapsed on multiple occasions during construction. Convinced that a human pillar would stabilize the structure, the builders decided to look for a suitable person at the local Bon festival. From the crowd, they selected a beautiful young maiden who demonstrated superb Bon dancing skills. After whisking her away from the festival and sealing her in the wall, the builders were able to complete the castle without incident.

Romanian Folklore
The reason I got so intrigued by this story is because when I was growing up, we got taught in school the story of “Manole Maester” (Mesterul Manole) – who was a great architect and a great visionary asked to build a wall for one of the land lords of old next to the river Arges (central Romania).
The lord hires 9 grand builders and with Manole making 10 to finish this wall and build a monastery there, or else be faced with a death warrant, being built inside the foundation. The place sounded doomed to begin with, a place surrounded by mystery that the dogs would bark at and the stench of death was all around it.
He kept on trying and trying, day after day, but the walls would always collapse by morning time and no structure would hold.
One night Manole has a dream.
| – Nouă meşteri mari, Calfe şi zidari, Ştiţi ce am visat De când m-am culcat? O şoaptă de sus Aievea mi-a spus Că orice-am lucra, Noaptea s-a surpa Pân-om hotărî În zid de-a zidi Cea-ntâi soţioară, Cea-ntâi sorioară Care s-a ivi Mâni în zori de zi, Aducând bucate La soţ ori la frate. |
Nine grand builders Helpers and bricklayers Do you know what I dreamt since I went to bed last night? A whisper from above True has told me That whatever we would work on Will collapse at night Until we decide To build in the wall The first little wife, The first darling sister Who will show up at the break of dawn delivering food to husband or brother. |
Unfortunately, the first one to show up at dawn was Manole’s own sweet and beloved wife. He cried to the heavens asking for heavy rain to turn her around but even God’s downpour could not stop her from coming to her man. He asks for wind and the powerful wind God sends down (which destroys mountains) still does not stop her.
She finally arrives at the new monastery construction site and the other builders are rejoicing while Manole is sad while he tells his wife:
| – Stai, mândruţa mea, Nu te speria, Că vrem să glumim Şi să te zidim! Ana se-ncredea Şi vesel râdea. |
Sit here, my darling, Don’t be scared We wish to joke around and build you in! Ana was trusting And happily laughing |
He starts building her in and as the walls around her get higher and tighter, the laugh disappears from her voice and she starts pleading with her man to stop. She tells him that she’s pregnant and Manole, heartbroken but unmoved by her pleas, continues to build her in..
The monastery is soon finished and the lord is very happy with their work but afraid that the builders will create something more magnificent somewhere else, decides to let them die on the roof of the building where they were sitting.
The builders make makeshift wings and try to fly off the building just to be killed in the fall. The last of the nine, Manole, is crazed with pain and from the walls a whisper comes to him:
| Manoli, Manoli, Meştere Manoli! Zidul rău mă strânge, Ţâţişoara-mi plânge, Copilaşu-mi frânge, Viaţa mi se stinge! |
Manole, Manole, Manole master! The wall is too tight, My bosom is crying, My baby is dying, My life is fading away! |
He jumps off the building, sees the clouds rolling as he falls and where he lands, a salt water fountain appears.
So sad but we were taught that the moral of the story was that great works are done with great sacrifice.
I would say there’s another moral to the story – always have a clear contract with your employer and have an exit clause.

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